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Update the man pages
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Sam Stephenson
parent
b1eee9f455
commit
225440bb65
37
man/bats.1
37
man/bats.1
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@ -9,13 +9,22 @@
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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bats [\-c] [\-p | \-t] \fItest\fR [\fItest\fR \.\.\.]
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.
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.P
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\fItest\fR is the path to a Bats test file, or the path to a directory containing Bats test files\.
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.
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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Bats is a TAP\-compliant testing framework for Bash\. It provides a simple way to verify that the UNIX programs you write behave as expected\.
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.
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.P
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Bats is most useful when testing software written in Bash, but you can use it to test any UNIX program\.
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A Bats test file is a Bash script with special syntax for defining test cases\. Under the hood, each test case is just a function with a description\.
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.
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.SH "FILES"
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.P
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Test cases consist of standard shell commands\. Bats makes use of Bash\'s \fBerrexit\fR (\fBset \-e\fR) option when running test cases\. If every command in the test case exits with a \fB0\fR status code (success), the test passes\. In this way, each line is an assertion of truth\.
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.
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.P
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See \fBbats\fR(7) for more information on writing Bats tests\.
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.
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.SH "RUNNING TESTS"
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To run your tests, invoke the \fBbats\fR interpreter with a path to a test file\. The file\'s test cases are run sequentially and in isolation\. If all the test cases pass, \fBbats\fR exits with a \fB0\fR status code\. If there are any failures, \fBbats\fR exits with a \fB1\fR status code\.
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.
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.P
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@ -29,7 +38,7 @@ Count the number of test cases without running any tests
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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Display this help message
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Display help message
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-pretty\fR
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@ -43,7 +52,7 @@ Show results in TAP format
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\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
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Display the version number
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.
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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.SH "OUTPUT"
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When you run Bats from a terminal, you\'ll see output as each test is performed, with a check\-mark next to the test\'s name if it passes or an "X" if it fails\.
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.
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.IP "" 4
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@ -61,7 +70,7 @@ $ bats addition\.bats
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.P
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If Bats is not connected to a terminal—in other words, if you run it from a continuous integration system or redirect its output to a file—the results are displayed in human\-readable, machine\-parsable TAP format \fIhttp://testanything\.org/wiki/index\.php/TAP_specification#THE_TAP_FORMAT\fR\. You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats with the \fB\-\-tap\fR option\.
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If Bats is not connected to a terminal\-\-in other words, if you run it from a continuous integration system or redirect its output to a file\-\-the results are displayed in human\-readable, machine\-parsable TAP format\. You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats with the \fB\-\-tap\fR option\.
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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@ -76,11 +85,17 @@ ok 2 addition using dc
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.
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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(c) 2013 Sam Stephenson\.
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.
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.P
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Bats is released under an MIT\-style license
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.SH "EXIT STATUS"
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The \fBbats\fR interpreter exits with a value of \fB0\fR if all test cases pass, or \fB1\fR if one or more test cases fail\.
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.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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bats(7)
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Bats wiki: \fIhttps://github\.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/\fR
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.
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.P
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\fBbash\fR(1), \fBbats\fR(7)
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.
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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(c) 2013 Sam Stephenson
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.
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.P
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Bats is released under the terms of an MIT\-style license\.
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156
man/bats.1.html
156
man/bats.1.html
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@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv='content-type' value='text/html;charset=utf8'>
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<meta name='generator' value='Ronn/v0.7.3 (http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3)'>
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<title>bats(1) - Bash Automated Testing System</title>
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<style type='text/css' media='all'>
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/* style: man */
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body#manpage {margin:0}
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.mp {max-width:100ex;padding:0 9ex 1ex 4ex}
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.mp p,.mp pre,.mp ul,.mp ol,.mp dl {margin:0 0 20px 0}
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.mp > p,.mp > pre,.mp > ul,.mp > ol,.mp > dl {margin-left:8ex}
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.mp h3 {margin:0 0 0 4ex}
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.mp dt {margin:0;clear:left}
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.mp dt.flush {float:left;width:8ex}
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.mp pre {margin-bottom:20px}
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.mp pre {padding:0 4ex}
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.mp pre code {font-weight:normal;color:#434241}
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.mp h2+pre,h3+pre {padding-left:0}
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ol.man-decor,ol.man-decor li {margin:3px 0 10px 0;padding:0;float:left;width:33%;list-style-type:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;letter-spacing:1px}
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ol.man-decor li.tc {text-align:center;letter-spacing:4px}
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ol.man-decor li.tr {text-align:right;float:right}
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</style>
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</head>
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<!--
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||||
The following styles are deprecated and will be removed at some point:
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||||
div#man, div#man ol.man, div#man ol.head, div#man ol.man.
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||||
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||||
The .man-page, .man-decor, .man-head, .man-foot, .man-title, and
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||||
.man-navigation should be used instead.
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||||
-->
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||||
<body id='manpage'>
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||||
<div class='mp' id='man'>
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||||
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||||
<div class='man-navigation' style='display:none'>
|
||||
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
|
||||
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a>
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||||
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
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||||
<a href="#FILES">FILES</a>
|
||||
<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a>
|
||||
<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a>
|
||||
<a href="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</a>
|
||||
<a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol class='man-decor man-head man head'>
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||||
<li class='tl'>bats(1)</li>
|
||||
<li class='tc'></li>
|
||||
<li class='tr'>bats(1)</li>
|
||||
</ol>
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||||
|
||||
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
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||||
<p class="man-name">
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||||
<code>bats</code> - <span class="man-whatis">Bash Automated Testing System</span>
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</p>
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<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<p>bats [-c] [-p | -t] <var>test</var> [<var>test</var> ...]</p>
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<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>Bats is a TAP-compliant testing framework for Bash.
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It provides a simple way to verify that the UNIX programs you write behave as expected.</p>
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<p>Bats is most useful when testing software written in Bash, but you can use it to test any UNIX program.</p>
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<h2 id="FILES">FILES</h2>
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||||
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<p>To run your tests, invoke the <code>bats</code> interpreter with a path to a test
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file. The file's test cases are run sequentially and in isolation. If
|
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all the test cases pass, <code>bats</code> exits with a <code>0</code> status code. If there
|
||||
are any failures, <code>bats</code> exits with a <code>1</code> status code.</p>
|
||||
|
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<p>You can invoke the <code>bats</code> interpreter with multiple test file
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||||
arguments, or with a path to a directory containing multiple <code>.bats</code>
|
||||
files. Bats will run each test file individually and aggregate the
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results. If any test case fails, <code>bats</code> exits with a <code>1</code> status code.</p>
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<h2 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</h2>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>-c</code>, <code>--count</code></dt><dd>Count the number of test cases without running any tests</dd>
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<dt><code>-h</code>, <code>--help</code></dt><dd>Display this help message</dd>
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<dt><code>-p</code>, <code>--pretty</code></dt><dd>Show results in pretty format (default for terminals)</dd>
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<dt><code>-t</code>, <code>--tap</code></dt><dd>Show results in TAP format</dd>
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<dt><code>-v</code>, <code>--version</code></dt><dd>Display the version number</dd>
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</dl>
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<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
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<p>When you run Bats from a terminal, you'll see output as each test is
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performed, with a check-mark next to the test's name if it passes or
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an "X" if it fails.</p>
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<pre><code>$ bats addition.bats
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✓ addition using bc
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✓ addition using dc
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2 tests, 0 failures
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</code></pre>
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<p>If Bats is not connected to a terminal—in other words, if you
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||||
run it from a continuous integration system or redirect its output to
|
||||
a file—the results are displayed in human-readable, machine-parsable
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||||
<a href="http://testanything.org/wiki/index.php/TAP_specification#THE_TAP_FORMAT">TAP format</a>.
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You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats with the
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<code>--tap</code> option.</p>
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<pre><code>$ bats --tap addition.bats
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1..2
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ok 1 addition using bc
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ok 2 addition using dc
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</h2>
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|
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<p>(c) 2013 Sam Stephenson.</p>
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<p>Bats is released under an MIT-style license</p>
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<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
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|
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<p><a class="man-ref" href="bats.7.html">bats<span class="s">(7)</span></a></p>
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<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
|
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<li class='tl'></li>
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<li class='tc'>November 2013</li>
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<li class='tr'>bats(1)</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -1,34 +1,46 @@
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bats(1) -- Bash Automated Testing System
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========================================
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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bats [-c] [-p | -t] <test> [<test> ...]
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<test> is the path to a Bats test file, or the path to a directory
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containing Bats test files.
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DESCRIPTION
|
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-----------
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Bats is a TAP-compliant testing framework for Bash. It provides a simple
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way to verify that the UNIX programs you write behave as expected.
|
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|
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Bats is a TAP-compliant testing framework for Bash.
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||||
It provides a simple way to verify that the UNIX programs you write behave as expected.
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A Bats test file is a Bash script with special syntax for defining
|
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test cases. Under the hood, each test case is just a function with a
|
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description.
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Bats is most useful when testing software written in Bash, but you can use it to test any UNIX program.
|
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Test cases consist of standard shell commands. Bats makes use of
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Bash's `errexit` (`set -e`) option when running test cases. If every
|
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command in the test case exits with a `0` status code (success), the
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test passes. In this way, each line is an assertion of truth.
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See `bats`(7) for more information on writing Bats tests.
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FILES
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-----
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RUNNING TESTS
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-------------
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To run your tests, invoke the `bats` interpreter with a path to a test
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file. The file's test cases are run sequentially and in isolation. If
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all the test cases pass, `bats` exits with a `0` status code. If there
|
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are any failures, `bats` exits with a `1` status code.
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You can invoke the `bats` interpreter with multiple test file
|
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arguments, or with a path to a directory containing multiple `.bats`
|
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files. Bats will run each test file individually and aggregate the
|
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results. If any test case fails, `bats` exits with a `1` status code.
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You can invoke the `bats` interpreter with multiple test file arguments,
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or with a path to a directory containing multiple `.bats` files. Bats
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will run each test file individually and aggregate the results. If any
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test case fails, `bats` exits with a `1` status code.
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OPTIONS
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@ -37,7 +49,7 @@ OPTIONS
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* `-c`, `--count`:
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Count the number of test cases without running any tests
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* `-h`, `--help`:
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Display this help message
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Display help message
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* `-p`, `--pretty`:
|
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Show results in pretty format (default for terminals)
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* `-t`, `--tap`:
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@ -45,10 +57,9 @@ OPTIONS
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* `-v`, `--version`:
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Display the version number
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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OUTPUT
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------
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When you run Bats from a terminal, you'll see output as each test is
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performed, with a check-mark next to the test's name if it passes or
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@ -60,12 +71,11 @@ an "X" if it fails.
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2 tests, 0 failures
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If Bats is not connected to a terminal—in other words, if you
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run it from a continuous integration system or redirect its output to
|
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a file—the results are displayed in human-readable, machine-parsable
|
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[TAP format](http://testanything.org/wiki/index.php/TAP_specification#THE_TAP_FORMAT).
|
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You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats with the
|
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`--tap` option.
|
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If Bats is not connected to a terminal--in other words, if you run it
|
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from a continuous integration system or redirect its output to a
|
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file--the results are displayed in human-readable, machine-parsable
|
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TAP format. You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats
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with the `--tap` option.
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$ bats --tap addition.bats
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1..2
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@ -73,15 +83,27 @@ You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats with the
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ok 2 addition using dc
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COPYRIGHT
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---------
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EXIT STATUS
|
||||
-----------
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||||
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||||
(c) 2013 Sam Stephenson.
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||||
Bats is released under an MIT-style license
|
||||
The `bats` interpreter exits with a value of `0` if all test cases pass,
|
||||
or `1` if one or more test cases fail.
|
||||
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SEE ALSO
|
||||
--------
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||||
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||||
bats(7)
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||||
Bats wiki: _https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/_
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`bash`(1), `bats`(7)
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||||
COPYRIGHT
|
||||
---------
|
||||
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||||
(c) 2013 Sam Stephenson
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||||
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||||
Bats is released under the terms of an MIT-style license.
|
||||
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|
|
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69
man/bats.7
69
man/bats.7
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@ -6,61 +6,6 @@
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.SH "NAME"
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||||
\fBbats\fR \- Bats test file format
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.
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.
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.nf
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load test_helper
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setup() {
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# set up your environment
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# run before and after each test case
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}
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teardown() {
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# clean up your environment
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# run before and after each test case
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}
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code_outside_of_test_cases () {
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# For example, check for dependencies
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# and fail immediatelyif they\'re not present\.
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# Output must be redirected to `stderr` (`>&2`)
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}
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@test "test description" {
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run foo arguments
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[ "$status" \-eq 1 ]
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[ "$output" = "expected output" ]
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}
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@test "test description" {
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run foo arguments
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[ "$status" \-eq 1 ]
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[ "${lines[0]}" = "first line of expected output" ]
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}
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@test "A test I don\'t want to execute for now" {
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skip "This command will return zero soon, but not now"
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run foo
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[ "$status" \-eq 0 ]
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}
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||||
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@test "A test which should run" {
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||||
if [ foo != bar ]; then
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skip "foo isn\'t bar"
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fi
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||||
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run foo
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||||
[ "$status" \-eq 0 ]
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||||
}
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||||
.
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||||
.fi
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||||
.
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
A Bats test file is a Bash script with special syntax for defining test cases\. Under the hood, each test case is just a function with a description\.
|
||||
.
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||||
|
|
@ -87,10 +32,7 @@ A Bats test file is a Bash script with special syntax for defining test cases\.
|
|||
.P
|
||||
Each Bats test file is evaulated n+1 times, where \fIn\fR is the number of test cases in the file\. The first run counts the number of test cases, then iterates over the test cases and executes each one in its own process\.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
For details about exactly how Bats evaluates test files, see Bats Evaluation Process: https://github\.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/Bats\-Evaluation\-Process
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE <code>_RUN_</code> HELPER"
|
||||
.SH "THE RUN HELPER"
|
||||
Many Bats tests need to run a command and then make assertions about its exit status and output\. Bats includes a \fBrun\fR helper that invokes its arguments as a command, saves the exit status and output into special global variables, and then returns with a \fB0\fR status code so you can continue to make assertions in your test case\.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,7 +62,8 @@ A third special variable, the \fB$lines\fR array, is available for easily access
|
|||
.
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
|
||||
@test "invoking foo without arguments prints usage" { run foo
|
||||
@test "invoking foo without arguments prints usage" {
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" \-eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "${lines[0]}" = "usage: foo <filename>" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -129,7 +72,7 @@ A third special variable, the \fB$lines\fR array, is available for easily access
|
|||
.
|
||||
.IP "" 0
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE <code>_LOAD_</code> COMMAND"
|
||||
.SH "THE LOAD COMMAND"
|
||||
You may want to share common code across multiple test files\. Bats includes a convenient \fBload\fR command for sourcing a Bash source file relative to the location of the current test file\. For example, if you have a Bats test in \fBtest/foo\.bats\fR, the command
|
||||
.
|
||||
.IP "" 4
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +88,7 @@ load test_helper
|
|||
.P
|
||||
will source the script \fBtest/test_helper\.bash\fR in your test file\. This can be useful for sharing functions to set up your environment or load fixtures\.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE <code>_SKIP_</code> COMMAND"
|
||||
.SH "THE SKIP COMMAND"
|
||||
Tests can be skipped by using the \fBskip\fR command at the point in a test you wish to skip\.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.IP "" 4
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,4 +175,4 @@ There are several global variables you can use to introspect on Bats tests:
|
|||
.IP "" 0
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
bats(1)
|
||||
\fBbash\fR(1), \fBbats\fR(1)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
290
man/bats.7.html
290
man/bats.7.html
|
|
@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv='content-type' value='text/html;charset=utf8'>
|
||||
<meta name='generator' value='Ronn/v0.7.3 (http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3)'>
|
||||
<title>bats(7) - Bats test file format</title>
|
||||
<style type='text/css' media='all'>
|
||||
/* style: man */
|
||||
body#manpage {margin:0}
|
||||
.mp {max-width:100ex;padding:0 9ex 1ex 4ex}
|
||||
.mp p,.mp pre,.mp ul,.mp ol,.mp dl {margin:0 0 20px 0}
|
||||
.mp h2 {margin:10px 0 0 0}
|
||||
.mp > p,.mp > pre,.mp > ul,.mp > ol,.mp > dl {margin-left:8ex}
|
||||
.mp h3 {margin:0 0 0 4ex}
|
||||
.mp dt {margin:0;clear:left}
|
||||
.mp dt.flush {float:left;width:8ex}
|
||||
.mp dd {margin:0 0 0 9ex}
|
||||
.mp h1,.mp h2,.mp h3,.mp h4 {clear:left}
|
||||
.mp pre {margin-bottom:20px}
|
||||
.mp pre+h2,.mp pre+h3 {margin-top:22px}
|
||||
.mp h2+pre,.mp h3+pre {margin-top:5px}
|
||||
.mp img {display:block;margin:auto}
|
||||
.mp h1.man-title {display:none}
|
||||
.mp,.mp code,.mp pre,.mp tt,.mp kbd,.mp samp,.mp h3,.mp h4 {font-family:monospace;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857142857143}
|
||||
.mp h2 {font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}
|
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.mp h1 {font-size:20px;line-height:2}
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.mp {text-align:justify;background:#fff}
|
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.mp,.mp code,.mp pre,.mp pre code,.mp tt,.mp kbd,.mp samp {color:#131211}
|
||||
.mp h1,.mp h2,.mp h3,.mp h4 {color:#030201}
|
||||
.mp u {text-decoration:underline}
|
||||
.mp code,.mp strong,.mp b {font-weight:bold;color:#131211}
|
||||
.mp em,.mp var {font-style:italic;color:#232221;text-decoration:none}
|
||||
.mp a,.mp a:link,.mp a:hover,.mp a code,.mp a pre,.mp a tt,.mp a kbd,.mp a samp {color:#0000ff}
|
||||
.mp b.man-ref {font-weight:normal;color:#434241}
|
||||
.mp pre {padding:0 4ex}
|
||||
.mp pre code {font-weight:normal;color:#434241}
|
||||
.mp h2+pre,h3+pre {padding-left:0}
|
||||
ol.man-decor,ol.man-decor li {margin:3px 0 10px 0;padding:0;float:left;width:33%;list-style-type:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;letter-spacing:1px}
|
||||
ol.man-decor {width:100%}
|
||||
ol.man-decor li.tl {text-align:left}
|
||||
ol.man-decor li.tc {text-align:center;letter-spacing:4px}
|
||||
ol.man-decor li.tr {text-align:right;float:right}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The following styles are deprecated and will be removed at some point:
|
||||
div#man, div#man ol.man, div#man ol.head, div#man ol.man.
|
||||
|
||||
The .man-page, .man-decor, .man-head, .man-foot, .man-title, and
|
||||
.man-navigation should be used instead.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<body id='manpage'>
|
||||
<div class='mp' id='man'>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class='man-navigation' style='display:none'>
|
||||
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
|
||||
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<a href="#THE-_RUN_-HELPER">THE _RUN_ HELPER</a>
|
||||
<a href="#THE-_LOAD_-COMMAND">THE _LOAD_ COMMAND</a>
|
||||
<a href="#THE-_SKIP_-COMMAND">THE _SKIP_ COMMAND</a>
|
||||
<a href="#SETUP-AND-TEARDOWN-FUNCTIONS">SETUP AND TEARDOWN FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<a href="#CODE-OUTSIDE-OF-TEST-CASES">CODE OUTSIDE OF TEST CASES</a>
|
||||
<a href="#SPECIAL-VARIABLES">SPECIAL VARIABLES</a>
|
||||
<a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol class='man-decor man-head man head'>
|
||||
<li class='tl'>bats(7)</li>
|
||||
<li class='tc'></li>
|
||||
<li class='tr'>bats(7)</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
|
||||
<p class="man-name">
|
||||
<code>bats</code> - <span class="man-whatis">Bats test file format</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>load test_helper
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
setup() {
|
||||
# set up your environment
|
||||
# run before and after each test case
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
teardown() {
|
||||
# clean up your environment
|
||||
# run before and after each test case
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
code_outside_of_test_cases () {
|
||||
# For example, check for dependencies
|
||||
# and fail immediatelyif they're not present.
|
||||
# Output must be redirected to `stderr` (`>&2`)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@test "test description" {
|
||||
run foo arguments
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "$output" = "expected output" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@test "test description" {
|
||||
run foo arguments
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "${lines[0]}" = "first line of expected output" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@test "A test I don't want to execute for now" {
|
||||
skip "This command will return zero soon, but not now"
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@test "A test which should run" {
|
||||
if [ foo != bar ]; then
|
||||
skip "foo isn't bar"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A Bats test file is a Bash script with special syntax for defining
|
||||
test cases. Under the hood, each test case is just a function with a
|
||||
description.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env bats
|
||||
|
||||
@test "addition using bc" {
|
||||
result="$(echo 2+2 | bc)"
|
||||
[ "$result" -eq 4 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@test "addition using dc" {
|
||||
result="$(echo 2 2+p | dc)"
|
||||
[ "$result" -eq 4 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each Bats test file is evaulated n+1 times, where <em>n</em> is the number of
|
||||
test cases in the file. The first run counts the number of test cases,
|
||||
then iterates over the test cases and executes each one in its own
|
||||
process.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For details about exactly how Bats evaluates test files, see
|
||||
Bats Evaluation Process:
|
||||
https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/Bats-Evaluation-Process</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="THE-_RUN_-HELPER">THE <code>_RUN_</code> HELPER</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many Bats tests need to run a command and then make assertions about
|
||||
its exit status and output. Bats includes a <code>run</code> helper that invokes
|
||||
its arguments as a command, saves the exit status and output into
|
||||
special global variables, and then returns with a <code>0</code> status code so
|
||||
you can continue to make assertions in your test case.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For example, let's say you're testing that the <code>foo</code> command, when
|
||||
passed a nonexistent filename, exits with a <code>1</code> status code and prints
|
||||
an error message.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@test "invoking foo with a nonexistent file prints an error" {
|
||||
run foo nonexistent_filename
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "$output" = "foo: no such file 'nonexistent_filename'" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <code>$status</code> variable contains the status code of the command, and
|
||||
the <code>$output</code> variable contains the combined contents of the command's
|
||||
standard output and standard error streams.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A third special variable, the <code>$lines</code> array, is available for easily
|
||||
accessing individual lines of output. For example, if you want to test
|
||||
that invoking <code>foo</code> without any arguments prints usage information on
|
||||
the first line:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@test "invoking foo without arguments prints usage" { run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "${lines[0]}" = "usage: foo <filename>" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="THE-_LOAD_-COMMAND">THE <code>_LOAD_</code> COMMAND</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You may want to share common code across multiple test files. Bats
|
||||
includes a convenient <code>load</code> command for sourcing a Bash source file
|
||||
relative to the location of the current test file. For example, if you
|
||||
have a Bats test in <code>test/foo.bats</code>, the command</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>load test_helper
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>will source the script <code>test/test_helper.bash</code> in your test file. This
|
||||
can be useful for sharing functions to set up your environment or load
|
||||
fixtures.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="THE-_SKIP_-COMMAND">THE <code>_SKIP_</code> COMMAND</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Tests can be skipped by using the <code>skip</code> command at the point in a
|
||||
test you wish to skip.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@test "A test I don't want to execute for now" {
|
||||
skip
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Optionally, you may include a reason for skipping:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@test "A test I don't want to execute for now" {
|
||||
skip "This command will return zero soon, but not now"
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Or you can skip conditionally:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@test "A test which should run" {
|
||||
if [ foo != bar ]; then
|
||||
skip "foo isn't bar"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="SETUP-AND-TEARDOWN-FUNCTIONS">SETUP AND TEARDOWN FUNCTIONS</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can define special <code>setup</code> and <code>teardown</code> functions which run
|
||||
before and after each test case, respectively. Use these to load
|
||||
fixtures, set up your environment, and clean up when you're done.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="CODE-OUTSIDE-OF-TEST-CASES">CODE OUTSIDE OF TEST CASES</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can include code in your test file outside of <code>@test</code> functions.
|
||||
For example, this may be useful if you want to check for dependencies
|
||||
and fail immediately if they're not present. However, any output that
|
||||
you print in code outside of <code>@test</code>, <code>setup</code> or <code>teardown</code> functions
|
||||
must be redirected to <code>stderr</code> (<code>>&2</code>). Otherwise, the output may
|
||||
cause Bats to fail by polluting the TAP stream on <code>stdout</code>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="SPECIAL-VARIABLES">SPECIAL VARIABLES</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are several global variables you can use to introspect on Bats
|
||||
tests:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>$BATS_TEST_FILENAME</code> is the fully expanded path to the Bats test
|
||||
file.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>$BATS_TEST_DIRNAME</code> is the directory in which the Bats test file is
|
||||
located.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>$BATS_TEST_NAMES</code> is an array of function names for each test case.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>$BATS_TEST_NAME</code> is the name of the function containing the current
|
||||
test case.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>$BATS_TEST_DESCRIPTION</code> is the description of the current test
|
||||
case.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>$BATS_TEST_NUMBER</code> is the (1-based) index of the current test case
|
||||
in the test file.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>$BATS_TMPDIR</code> is the location to a directory that may be used to
|
||||
store temporary files.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a class="man-ref" href="bats.1.html">bats<span class="s">(1)</span></a></p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
|
||||
<li class='tl'></li>
|
||||
<li class='tc'>November 2013</li>
|
||||
<li class='tr'>bats(7)</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,6 @@
|
|||
bats(7) -- Bats test file format
|
||||
================================
|
||||
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
load test_helper
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
setup() {
|
||||
# set up your environment
|
||||
# run before and after each test case
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
teardown() {
|
||||
# clean up your environment
|
||||
# run before and after each test case
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
code_outside_of_test_cases () {
|
||||
# For example, check for dependencies
|
||||
# and fail immediatelyif they're not present.
|
||||
# Output must be redirected to `stderr` (`>&2`)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@test "test description" {
|
||||
run foo arguments
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "$output" = "expected output" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@test "test description" {
|
||||
run foo arguments
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "${lines[0]}" = "first line of expected output" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@test "A test I don't want to execute for now" {
|
||||
skip "This command will return zero soon, but not now"
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@test "A test which should run" {
|
||||
if [ foo != bar ]; then
|
||||
skip "foo isn't bar"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
|
@ -79,13 +27,9 @@ test cases in the file. The first run counts the number of test cases,
|
|||
then iterates over the test cases and executes each one in its own
|
||||
process.
|
||||
|
||||
For details about exactly how Bats evaluates test files, see
|
||||
Bats Evaluation Process:
|
||||
https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/Bats-Evaluation-Process
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE `_RUN_` HELPER
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
THE RUN HELPER
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
Many Bats tests need to run a command and then make assertions about
|
||||
its exit status and output. Bats includes a `run` helper that invokes
|
||||
|
|
@ -112,14 +56,15 @@ accessing individual lines of output. For example, if you want to test
|
|||
that invoking `foo` without any arguments prints usage information on
|
||||
the first line:
|
||||
|
||||
@test "invoking foo without arguments prints usage" { run foo
|
||||
@test "invoking foo without arguments prints usage" {
|
||||
run foo
|
||||
[ "$status" -eq 1 ]
|
||||
[ "${lines[0]}" = "usage: foo <filename>" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE `_LOAD_` COMMAND
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
THE LOAD COMMAND
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
You may want to share common code across multiple test files. Bats
|
||||
includes a convenient `load` command for sourcing a Bash source file
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,8 +78,8 @@ can be useful for sharing functions to set up your environment or load
|
|||
fixtures.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE `_SKIP_` COMMAND
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
THE SKIP COMMAND
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Tests can be skipped by using the `skip` command at the point in a
|
||||
test you wish to skip.
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,4 +153,4 @@ store temporary files.
|
|||
SEE ALSO
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
bats(1)
|
||||
`bash`(1), `bats`(1)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# manuals
|
||||
bats(1) bats.1.ronn
|
||||
bats(7) bats.7.ronn
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user