mirror of
https://github.com/sstephenson/bats.git
synced 2024-11-17 03:32:27 +01:00
commit
91feff9f1a
28
README.md
28
README.md
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
# Bats: Bash Automated Testing System
|
||||
|
||||
Bats is a [TAP](http://testanything.org/)-compliant testing framework
|
||||
Bats is a [TAP](http://testanything.org)-compliant testing framework
|
||||
for Bash. It provides a simple way to verify that the UNIX programs
|
||||
you write behave as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Bash's `errexit` (`set -e`) option when running test cases. If every
|
|||
command in the test case exits with a `0` status code (success), the
|
||||
test passes. In this way, each line is an assertion of truth.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Running tests
|
||||
|
||||
To run your tests, invoke the `bats` interpreter with a path to a test
|
||||
|
@ -48,9 +49,10 @@ an "X" if it fails.
|
|||
2 tests, 0 failures
|
||||
|
||||
If Bats is not connected to a terminal—in other words, if you
|
||||
run it from a continuous integration system or redirect its output to
|
||||
run it from a continuous integration system, or redirect its output to
|
||||
a file—the results are displayed in human-readable, machine-parsable
|
||||
[TAP format](http://testanything.org).
|
||||
|
||||
You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats with the
|
||||
`--tap` option.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -66,18 +68,19 @@ arguments, or with a path to a directory containing multiple `.bats`
|
|||
files. Bats will run each test file individually and aggregate the
|
||||
results. If any test case fails, `bats` exits with a `1` status code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Writing tests
|
||||
|
||||
Each Bats test file is evaluated n+1 times, where _n_ is the number of
|
||||
Each Bats test file is evaluated _n+1_ times, where _n_ is the number of
|
||||
test cases in the file. The first run counts the number of test cases,
|
||||
then iterates over the test cases and executes each one in its own
|
||||
process.
|
||||
|
||||
For details about exactly how Bats evaluates test files, see [Bats
|
||||
Evaluation Process](https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/Bats-Evaluation-Process)
|
||||
For more details about how Bats evaluates test files, see
|
||||
[Bats Evaluation Process](https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/Bats-Evaluation-Process)
|
||||
on the wiki.
|
||||
|
||||
### The _run_ helper
|
||||
### `run`: Test other commands
|
||||
|
||||
Many Bats tests need to run a command and then make assertions about
|
||||
its exit status and output. Bats includes a `run` helper that invokes
|
||||
|
@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ the first line:
|
|||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### The _load_ command
|
||||
### `load`: Share common code
|
||||
|
||||
You may want to share common code across multiple test files. Bats
|
||||
includes a convenient `load` command for sourcing a Bash source file
|
||||
|
@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ will source the script `test/test_helper.bash` in your test file. This
|
|||
can be useful for sharing functions to set up your environment or load
|
||||
fixtures.
|
||||
|
||||
### The _skip_ command
|
||||
### `skip`: Easily skip tests
|
||||
|
||||
Tests can be skipped by using the `skip` command at the point in a
|
||||
test you wish to skip.
|
||||
|
@ -165,9 +168,9 @@ Or you can skip conditionally:
|
|||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Setup and teardown functions
|
||||
### `setup` and `teardown`: Pre- and post-test hooks
|
||||
|
||||
You can define special `setup` and `teardown` functions which run
|
||||
You can define special `setup` and `teardown` functions, which run
|
||||
before and after each test case, respectively. Use these to load
|
||||
fixtures, set up your environment, and clean up when you're done.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -199,6 +202,7 @@ in the test file.
|
|||
* `$BATS_TMPDIR` is the location to a directory that may be used to
|
||||
store temporary files.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Installing Bats from source
|
||||
|
||||
Check out a copy of the Bats repository. Then, either add the Bats
|
||||
|
@ -213,6 +217,7 @@ Bats. For example, to install Bats into `/usr/local`,
|
|||
Note that you may need to run `install.sh` with `sudo` if you do not
|
||||
have permission to write to the installation prefix.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Support
|
||||
|
||||
The Bats source code repository is [hosted on
|
||||
|
@ -227,7 +232,8 @@ To learn how to set up your editor for Bats syntax highlighting, see
|
|||
[Syntax Highlighting](https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/Syntax-Highlighting)
|
||||
on the wiki.
|
||||
|
||||
### Version history
|
||||
|
||||
## Version history
|
||||
|
||||
*0.3.1* (October 28, 2013)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user