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110 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
bats(1) -- Bash Automated Testing System
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========================================
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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bats [-c] [-p | -t] <test> [<test> ...]
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<test> is the path to a Bats test file, or the path to a directory
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containing Bats test files.
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Bats is a TAP-compliant testing framework for Bash. It provides a simple
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way to verify that the UNIX programs you write behave as expected.
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A Bats test file is a Bash script with special syntax for defining
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test cases. Under the hood, each test case is just a function with a
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description.
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Test cases consist of standard shell commands. Bats makes use of
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Bash's `errexit` (`set -e`) option when running test cases. If every
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command in the test case exits with a `0` status code (success), the
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test passes. In this way, each line is an assertion of truth.
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See `bats`(7) for more information on writing Bats tests.
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RUNNING TESTS
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-------------
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To run your tests, invoke the `bats` interpreter with a path to a test
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file. The file's test cases are run sequentially and in isolation. If
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all the test cases pass, `bats` exits with a `0` status code. If there
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are any failures, `bats` exits with a `1` status code.
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You can invoke the `bats` interpreter with multiple test file arguments,
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or with a path to a directory containing multiple `.bats` files. Bats
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will run each test file individually and aggregate the results. If any
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test case fails, `bats` exits with a `1` status code.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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* `-c`, `--count`:
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Count the number of test cases without running any tests
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* `-h`, `--help`:
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Display help message
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* `-p`, `--pretty`:
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Show results in pretty format (default for terminals)
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* `-t`, `--tap`:
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Show results in TAP format
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* `-v`, `--version`:
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Display the version number
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OUTPUT
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------
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When you run Bats from a terminal, you'll see output as each test is
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performed, with a check-mark next to the test's name if it passes or
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an "X" if it fails.
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$ bats addition.bats
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✓ addition using bc
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✓ addition using dc
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2 tests, 0 failures
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If Bats is not connected to a terminal--in other words, if you run it
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from a continuous integration system or redirect its output to a
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file--the results are displayed in human-readable, machine-parsable
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TAP format. You can force TAP output from a terminal by invoking Bats
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with the `--tap` option.
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$ bats --tap addition.bats
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1..2
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ok 1 addition using bc
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ok 2 addition using dc
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EXIT STATUS
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-----------
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The `bats` interpreter exits with a value of `0` if all test cases pass,
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or `1` if one or more test cases fail.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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Bats wiki: _https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/wiki/_
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`bash`(1), `bats`(7)
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COPYRIGHT
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---------
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(c) 2013 Sam Stephenson
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Bats is released under the terms of an MIT-style license.
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